The study of food habits among undergraduate medical students from a health institution in Tamil Nadu in changing scenario

Authors

  • Priya.G Panimalar medical college hospital and research institute
  • Radhika Krishnan. J Department of Anatomy, Professor, SRM medical college hospital & research institute.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56511/JIPBS.2024.11301

Abstract

The present study was designed to assess the food habits among Undergraduate medical students in the changing scenario. A Structured Questionnaire was administered to collect information on meal pattern and food choices. A core sample of 100 undergraduate medical students from Panimalar medical college hospital and research institute, Tamil Nadu with an age range between 19 – 22 years were considered for the study and comprises 50 boys and 50 girls.

Information regarding the Food and Nutrient intake of the subjects was collected using 24 hours recall for 3 consecutive days. The data collected was tabulated, grouped and subjected to Statistical analysis. The ‘t’ test was used to compare the food and nutrient intake of the students with ICMR Standard and percentage adequacy was also calculated. Adequacy of diet was assessed by comparing the calculated nutrient intake with the Indian RDA. The result indicated that meal pattern of the subjects between boys and girls were almost similar. Fats, sugar and jaggery intake was found to be higher than RDA in both groups. Thirty percent boys and fifty percent girls skipped breakfast, and this shows a negative impact on their lifestyle. Thus, awareness on nutrition education is an important measure for improving dietary practice among this population.

Keywords:

Food habits, medical students, meals, breakfast, nutritional status

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Nupura A. Vibhute, Rajendra Baad, Uzma Belgaumi, Vidya Kadashetti, Sushma Bommanavar, Wasim Kamate. Dietary habits amongst medical students: An institution ‑ based study. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care . 2018 ; 7 ( 6 ): 1464 - 1466.

Fala Bede, Samuel Nambile Cumber, Claude Ngwayu Nkfusai, Mbinkar Adeline Venyuy, Yunga Patience Ijang, Emerson Njokah Wepngong, Agatha Tanya Nguti Kien. Dietary habits and nutritional status of medical school students: the case of three state universities in Cameroon. Pan African Medical Journal. 2020; 35:15. doi:10.11604/pamj.2020.35.15.18818.

Mathiyalagen P, Yadav D, Anandaraj R, Vasudevan K, Sundar B, Priyadharsini R, et al. Breakfast consumption habit and its impact on nutrient intake and nutritional status of medical undergraduates. Progress in Nutrition. 2019; 21(3):570 - 76.

Kerwani T, Gupta S, Epari V, Sahoo J. Association of skipping breakfast and different domains of cognitive function among undergraduate medical students: A cross - sectional study. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 2020; 64(2):137 - 41.

Khokhar A, Singh SK, Bharti A, Sharma M, Mishra S. Study on pattern of consumption of fruits and vegetables and associated factors among medical students of Delhi. Int J ResMed Sci. 2021; 9:1667 - 73. Doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.18203/2320 - 6012.ijrms202122.

Moriasi Abednego Nyanchoka, Martha Elizabeth van Stuijvenberg, Ayuk Betrand Tambe, Mthokozisi Kwazi Zuma, and Xikombiso Gertrude Mbhenyane. Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Patterns and Risk of Chronic Diseases of Lifestyle among University Students in Kenya. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022; 19(12): 6965

Paul B, Nayaaki V, Sen M, Issac R. Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk among medical students in South India. Indian Journal of Community Health. 2015; 27(2):211 - 15.

Amruth M, Kumar A. A cross - sectional study on BMI and eating habits among students in a medical college in Kerala. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2019; 6(3):1285 - 94.

Anupama M, Iyengar K, Rajesh SS, Rajanna MS, Venkatesh P, Pillai G. A study on prevalence of obesity and life - style behaviour among medical students. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2017; 4(9):3314 - 18.

Patel PH, Malgaonkar AA, Kartikeyan S. Cross - sectional descriptive study of lifestyle patterns of undergraduate medical students in a metropolitan Medical College. Int J Commun Med. Public Health. 2016; 3(10):2866 - 73.

Kulkarni MV. Lifestyle disease risk behaviour among Medical Students in Central India. Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences. 2016; 6(2):92 - 95 .

Omar M, Nouh F, YounisM, Younis M, Ebrahim T, Salim W, Alteeb F. Fruits and vegetables consumption among Benghazi university students. SAS J Med 2017; 3:299 - 306.

El - Gilany AH, Abdel - Hady DM, El Damanawy R. Consumption and knowledge of fast/junk foods among medical students, Mansoura university, Egypt. TAF Prev Med Bull 2016; 15:440 - 5.

D., Gurung M.S., Bicaba B.W., et al . Consumption of fruits and vegetables among individuals 15 years and older in 28 low - and middle - income countries. J. Nutr. 2019; 149:1252 – 1259. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxz040

Mary Thoesen Coleman, Paula Rhode Brantley, Pamela Markiewicz Wiseman, M. Robin English, and Lauri Byerley. Brief, effective experience to increase first - year medical students’ nutrition awareness. Med Educ Online. 2021; 26(1): 1896160.

Published

30-09-2024
Statistics
375 Views | 350 Downloads

How to Cite

Priya.G, and Radhika Krishnan. J. “The Study of Food Habits Among Undergraduate Medical Students from a Health Institution in Tamil Nadu in Changing Scenario”. Journal of Innovations in Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences, vol. 11, no. 3, Sept. 2024, pp. 01-07, doi:10.56511/JIPBS.2024.11301.

Issue

Section

Research Article