Combination effect of ethylacetate extract leaves of Moringa oleifera L. and Doxorubicin against MCF-7 cell lines
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56511/JIPBS.2018.v5.i03.pp42-46Abstract
Objective: This study aim is to determine the effect of ethylacetate extract (EAE) of Moringa oleifera L. leaf and its combination with doxorubicin on cytotoxic effect, combination effect, cell cycle, apoptosis on MCF-7 cell lines. Methods: In vitro cytotoxic assays was determined by MTT (Microculture Tetrazolium Tehnique) assay, combined test was analysis with Compusyn software version 1, cell cycle inhibition and apoptosis were determined with Flowcytometry. Result: Cytotoxic activity of EAE with IC50 value 149.29 mg/mL, combination test of very strong synergistic at 1/8 IC50 EAE-1/4 IC50 doxorubicin concentration. The combination were caused cell accumulation in the G0/G1 phase, increased early and late apoptosis on MCF-7 cell lines. Conclusions: Based on the results combination giving a very strong synergistic effect. Therefore more research is needed on the mechanism
Keywords:
Combination effect, Moringa oleifera L., MCF-7, Doxorubicin, EthylacetateDownloads
References
Frias M.A, Lang U, Gerber-Wicht C, James R.W. Native and Reconstituted HDL Protect Cardiomyocytes from Doxorubicin-Induced Apoptosis, Cardiovascular Research 2009 ; 85: 118-26.
Fogli S, Nieri P, Breschi M.C. The Role of Nitric Oxide in Anthracycline Toxicity and Prospects for Pharmacologic Prevention of Cardiac Damage. FASEB J 2004; 18(6): 664-75.
Ekowati H, Sarmoko and Widiastuti R. Combination of Three Species of Zingiberaceae Prevents Doxorubicin-Induced Hepatotoxicity. Universa Medica 2013; 32(1): 11-19.
Singal P.K, Li T, Kumar D, Danelisen I, Iliskovic N. Adriamycin-Induced Heart Failure: Mechanism and Modulation, Mol. Cell Biochemistry 2000; 207: 77 – 86.
Sreelatha, S.A., Jeyachitra, B., and Padma, P.R. Antiproliferation ang Induction of Apoptosis by Moringa oleifera leaf extraction human cancer cell. Food Chemistry Toxicology 2011; 6: 1270-5.
Karim AN, Ibrahim D.M, Kntayya BS, Rukayadi Y, Hamid A. H, Razis A.F.A. Moringa oleifera Lam: Targeting Chemoprevention. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016; 17(8): 3675-3686.
Bose C.K. Possible Role of Moringa Oleifera L. Root in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer. Med. Gen. Med 2007; 9(1): 26-29.
Charoensin S. Antioxidant andAanticancer Activities of Moringa oleifera leaves. J. Med. Plants Research 2014; 8(7): 318-325.
Obokan P, Arisan D.E, Gurkan C.A, Unsal P.N. Breast Cancer and Flavonoid as Treatment Strategy. Intech Open Science 2017; 305-326.
Hermawan A, Nur K.A, Samoko D.D, Putri P, Meiyanto E. Ethanolic Extract of Moringa oleifera Increased Cytotoxic Effect of Doxorubicin on Hela Cancer Cells. Journal of Natural Remedies 2012 ; 12(2): 106 – 114 .
Satria D, Furqan M, Hadisahputra S, Rosidah. Combinational Effects of Ethylacetate Extract of Picria fel-terrae Lour. and Doxorubicin on T47D breast cancer cells. Int J Pharm Pharm Science 2015; 7: 73-6.
Nugroho A.E, Hermawan A, Putri D.D.P, Novika A, Meiyanto E. Combinational Effects of Hexane Insoluble Fraction of Ficus septica Burm. F. and Doxorubicin Chemotherapy on T47D Breast Cancer Cells. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2013; 3(4): 297-302.
Chou C.T, Martin N. Compusyn For Drug Combinations User’s Guide. Combosyn, Inc USA 2004; 24-33.
Zhang N, Fu JN, Chou CT. Synergistic Combination of Microtubule Targeting Anticancer Fludelone with Cytoprotective Panaxytriol Derived from Panax Ginseng Against Mx-1 Cells in vitro: Experimental Design and Data Analysis Using the Combination Index Method. Am. J. Cancer. Research 2016; 6(1): 97-104.
Hostanska K, Nisslein T, Freudenstein J, Reichling J, Saller R. Evaluation of Cell Death Caused by Triterpene Glycosides and Phenolic Substances from Cimicifuga racemosa Extract in Human MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2004; 27(12): 1970-1975.
Weerapreeyakul N, Nonpunya A, Barustux S, Thitimetharoch T, Sripanidkulchai B. Evaluation of The Anticancer Potential of Six Herbs Against A Hepatoma Cell Line. Chinese Medicine 2012; 7(15): 1-7.
Brunelli D, Tavecchio M, Falcioni C, Frapolli R, Erba, Iori R, et al. The Isothiocyanate Produced from GlucomoringineIinhibit NF-kB and Reduces Myeloma Growth in Nude Mice in Vivo. Biochemical Pharmacology 2010; 79(8): 1141-1148.
Berkovich L, Earon G, Ron I, Rimmon A, Vexler A, Levari S. Moringa oleifera Aqueous Leaf Extract Down-Regulates Nuclear Factor-kappaB and Increases Cytotoxic Effect of Chemotherapy in Pancreatic Cancer Cells BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013; 13: 212-219.
Park M.H, Hong H.J. Roles of Nf-KB in Cancer and Inflammatory Diseases and Their Therapeutic Approaches, Cell 2016; 5(15): 1-13.
Kumar V, Abas A.K, Foustro N. Pathology Basic of Disease. New York: Elsevier Inc 2005; 270-336.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2018 Sherly H. Hutagaol, Rosidah, Masfria, Denny Satria

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




Journal of Innovations in Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Based on a work at